{"id":2548099,"date":"2026-08-04T14:37:38","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T12:37:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thingstodoinamsterdam.com\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85\/"},"modified":"2026-08-11T17:30:41","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T15:30:41","slug":"history-of-amsterdam","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/thingstodoinamsterdam.com\/ar\/practical-information\/history-of-amsterdam\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\" id=\"wpb-content-root\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]\u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]<a href=\"https:\/\/thingstodoinamsterdam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/city-logo-amsterdam.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9629 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/thingstodoinamsterdam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/city-logo-amsterdam-300x225-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\"><\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<br \/>\n<strong>1200 &#8211; 1572<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/thingstodoinamsterdam.com\/ar\/practical-information\/history-of-amsterdam\/#%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/thingstodoinamsterdam.com\/ar\/practical-information\/history-of-amsterdam\/#%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9\" >\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/thingstodoinamsterdam.com\/ar\/practical-information\/history-of-amsterdam\/#%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af\" 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u062a.   <\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u064a &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0633\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u062a&#8221;. \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0633\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u062a.    <\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u064f\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u062a&#8221;. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;2548101&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85\"><\/span>\u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1813 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/thingstodoinamsterdam.com\/ar\/red-light-district\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/thingstodoinamsterdam.com\/ar\/best-coffeeshops\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a (coffeeshops)<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/thingstodoinamsterdam.com\/ar\/lmtjr-ldhky-at-fy-mstrdm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (smartshops)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/thingstodoinamsterdam.com\/blog\/amsterdam-pride-or-gay-pride-amsterdam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thingstodoinamsterdam.com\/ar\/transport\/amsterdam-airport-schiphol\/\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.   <\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0633&#8221;. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/thingstodoinamsterdam.com\/ar\/the-hague\/\">\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 <span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/thingstodoinamsterdam.com\/ar\/zandvoort-amsterdam-beach\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a)<\/a> \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/thingstodoinamsterdam.com\/amsterdam-parks\/vondelpark\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/thingstodoinamsterdam.com\/ar\/blog\/keukenhof\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/thingstodoinamsterdam.com\/blog\/amsterdam-light-festival\/\">\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 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